Monday, 22 April 2013

Rescuers struggle to reach China quake zone as toll climbs

By Michael Martina and Maxim Duncan

LUSHAN, China (Reuters) - Rescuers struggled to reach a remote, rural corner of southwestern China on Sunday as the toll of the dead and missing from the country's worst earthquake in three years climbed to 203 with almost 1,000 serious injuries.

The 6.6 magnitude quake struck in Lushan county, near the city of Ya'an in the southwestern province of Sichuan, close to where a devastating 7.9 quake hit in May 2008, killing 70,000.

Most of the deaths were concentrated in Lushan, a short drive up the valley from Ya'an, but rescuers' progress was hampered by the narrowness of the road and landslides, as well as government controls restricting access to avoid traffic jams.

"The Lushan county centre is getting back to normal, but the need is still considerable in terms of shelter and materials," said Kevin Xia of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies.

"Supplies have had difficulty getting into the region because of the traffic jams. Most of our supplies are still on the way," Xia said.

In Ya'an, relief workers from across China expressed frustration with gaining access to Lushan and the villages beyond, up in the mountains.

"We're in a hurry. There are people that need help and we have supplies in the back (of the car)," said one man from the Shandong Province Earthquake Emergency Response Team, who declined to give his name.

The Foreign Ministry thanked foreign governments for offers of help, but said the country was able to cope.

"At present, Chinese rescue and medical capabilities are guaranteed and relief resources are sufficient," it said.

In Lushan, doctors and nurses tended to people in the open or under tents in the grounds of the main hospital, surrounded by shattered glass, plaster and concrete. Water and electricity in the area were cut off by the quake, but the spring weather is warm.

"I was scared. I've never seen an earthquake this big before," said farmer Chen Tianxiong, 37, lying on a stretcher between tents, his family looking on.

Nearby, an elderly woman sat dazed mumbling to her son, while nurses wiped blood from another woman's foot as her husband cradled her head.

In another tent, Zhou Lin sat tending to his wife and three-day-old son who were evacuated from a Lushan hospital soon after the quake struck on Saturday.

"I was worried the child or his mother would be hurt. The buildings were all shaking. I was extremely scared. But now I don't feel afraid any more," said Zhou, looking at his child as he slept soundly wrapped in a blanket on a makeshift bed.

Premier Li Keqiang flew into the disaster zone by helicopter to comfort the injured and displaced, chatting to rescuers and clambering over rubble.

"Don't be sad, we will rebuild after this disaster and your new homes will be even better than before," state media quoted him as telling residents.

The Ministry of Civil Affairs put the number of dead at 179 and missing at 24, with almost 11,500 injured, 960 of them seriously.

Chen Yong, the vice director of the Ya'an city government earthquake response office, told reporters that the death toll was unlikely to rise dramatically.

"We understand the situation in most areas. Most of the casualties have been reported. In some remote mountain areas, it is possible that we don't fully understand the situation," he said.

SCHOOLS WITHSTAND QUAKE

But no schools had collapsed, unlike in 2008 when many poorly constructed schools crumpled causing huge public anger, prompting a nationwide campaign of re-building.

"Our schools are the safest and sturdiest buildings," Chen said. "The Chinese government has put a lot of money into building schools and hospitals. I can guarantee that no schools collapsed."

Xinhua news agency said 18,000 troops were in the area to help with rescue efforts.

Rescuers in Lushan had pulled 91 survivors out of rubble, Xinhua said. In villages closest to the epicenter, almost all low-rise buildings had collapsed, footage on state television showed.

The China Meteorological Association warned of the possibility of landslides in Lushan county, with more than 1,400 aftershocks registered.

Ya'an is a city of 1.5 million people and is considered one of the birthplaces of Chinese tea culture. It is also the home to one of China's main centers for protecting the giant panda.

Sichuan is one of the four major natural gas-producing provinces in China, and its output accounts for about 14 percent of the nation's total.

Sinopec Group, Asia's largest oil refiner, said its huge Puguang gas field was unaffected.

The U.S. Geological Survey initially put the magnitude at 7, but later revised it down.

In 2010, a 7.1 magnitude earthquake killed 2,700 people in Yushu, a largely Tibetan region in northwest China.

(Writing by Ben Blanchard; Editing by Nick Macfie)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/china-earthquake-toll-rises-164-injuries-6-700-021635904.html

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Terry's Restaurant in Betim Goa | Food | Know your city

It?s said that the fun dining and drinking in Goa happens North of the Mandovi. One visit to Terry?s in Betim and Revati Upadhya is their newest convert.

Any true-blooded Goan will tell you that all the fun to be had lies across the Mandovi. The hip and happening nightclubs, the choicest restaurants and the best foodie finds are in the belt that hosts the influx of tourists for half the year. But what about those of us who don?t want to trudge twenty kilometres or more, northwards, just for a good time with music, food, and drink?

terrys river viewThe truth is, you don?t really have to go all the way up to the corners of Goa that are brimming with tourists. As we happily discovered, sometimes the fun is just a hop, skip and a splash away. For those of you living or holidaying in Panjim, Terry?s is a must-visit. Located in the village of Betim, this inconspicuous restaurant is best known for its steaks, sizzlers and continental fare. Along with some fresh draught beer (and a selection of other alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages), you can head here for an evening by the wharf, overlooking the glistening lights of Panjim in the distance.

We kept it simple with our drinks, choosing to cool off on a summer evening with a chilled Tuborg Tower that is a tall contraption designed to sit on your table and keep your beer chilled, while you use a nifty tap to pour yourself a mug and keep topping it up as you go. For Rs 400, this tower is good for at least five mugs. Starters included Bacon-wrapped sausages ? aptly called Choplater (Rs 180), which were recommended by our waiter. Delicious bits of peppered sausages enveloped in crispy bacon strips, fried to a crisp ? a fitting companion with our amber drink.

Photograph courtesy: Suraj Rivonkar

Photograph courtesy: ?Suraj Rivonkar

The good thing about Terry?s is that the menu caters to a wide selection of cuisines, with continental as its mainstay. Also on the menu are North Indian, Goan, Italian pastas and bakes, and a few Chinese rice, noodles and gravy options. It?s not often that multi-cuisine restaurants can flaunt promising options like French Onion Soup and Thai salads, so we tried a Chicken Thai Salad (Rs 170) instead, veering away from the Goan staples of fried fish and prawns, for a change.

chickenOnward to the main course, we picked the simple Southern Fried Chicken (Rs 280) ? chicken breast stuffed with cheese and crumb-fried to a golden crisp. This is served with generous portions of saut?ed vegetables and the creamiest mashed potatoes.

In a happy coincidence, the live musical act for the evening played some classic rock, as we sipped on our beer and dug into the chicken drenched in pepper sauce. Live acts, karaoke and theme nights ensure you will have your feet tapping, a song on your lips and a swing in your step right through the night. But if you?re there just for the food and drink, choose the outdoor seating to kick back and enjoy the evening with nothing but the sound of the river lapping by and the intermittent ferry lolling along, to keep you company.

If you?re looking for an all-day dining option with family, a pleasant place to catch a drink with friends, or a cheery hideaway for your Friday night date, pick Terry?s. Lets sweeten the deal with the fact that you can have a great time without burning a mighty hole in your pocket.

Must try: Southern Style Chicken, Thai Chicken Salad

Meal for two: Rs 1000 + taxes (inclusive of drinks)


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Source: http://know.burrp.com/food-dining/terrys-restaurant-in-betim-goa/51250

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Genetics defines a distinct liver disease

Apr. 21, 2013 ? Large-scale genetic study defines relationship between primary sclerosing cholangitis and other autoimmune diseases.

Researchers have newly associated nine genetic regions with a rare autoimmune disease of the liver known as primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC). This brings the total number of genetic regions associated with the disease to 16.

Approximately 70 per cent of people who suffer from PSC also suffer from IBD. The team showed that only half of the newly associated genetic regions were shared with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). For the first time, this definitively proves that PSC, although genetically related to IBD, is a distinct disease.

PSC is a chronic, progressive disease of the bile ducts that channels bile from the liver into the intestines. It can cause inflammation of the bile ducts (cholangitis) and liver scarring that leads to liver cirrhosis and liver failure. There are no effective treatments available. Although PSC affects only one in 10,000 people, it is a leading cause of liver transplant surgery.

?Before our study, it was never quite clear whether PSC was a complication of IBD or a distinct disease in its own right,? says Dr Carl Anderson, lead author from the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute. ?We have proven it to be a unique disease, and hope that our results will inform the development of more effective treatments, designed to target the biological pathways involved in causing the disease?.

The work involved an international group of scientists from the International PSC study group recruiting patients from 13 countries within Europe and North America. Without this large collaborative effort it would not have been possible to obtain the large number of patient DNA samples necessary for the study.

The team used DNA genotyping technology to survey more thoroughly regions of the genome known to underlie other immune-related diseases to discover if they also play a role in PSC susceptibility.

In addition to the nine genetic regions newly associated, they also saw strong signals at three regions of the genome previously associated with the disease. Of these twelve genetic regions, six are also associated with IBD, while the six other regions showed little to no association in a recent large study of IBD.

?Using the Immunochip genotyping chip, we can pull apart the genetic relationships between these autoimmune diseases and begin to see not only their genetic similarities, but also the differences,? says Jimmy Liu, PhD student and first author from the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute. ?As PSC is a rare disorder, sample collection is more difficult than for other, more common, autoimmune diseases. We hope that with more samples from patients, we?ll be able to link more genetic regions to the disease, and it will become easier to identify underlying pathways that could act as therapeutic targets.?

Three of the genetic regions associated with PSC fall within a single biological system that underlies variation in T cells, cells important to our immune response. One gene that controls this pathway, HDAC7, is known to be a key factor in immune tolerance and the new data strongly suggests exploring the possibility that drugs affecting HDAC7 function may serve as future therapeutics in PSC.

In an extended analysis, the team identified an additional 33 genetic regions that are also involved in several common immune-mediated conditions (celiac disease, Crohn?s disease, ulcerative colitis, type 1 diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, sarcoidosis and psoriasis). This analysis shows that PSC shares many genetic risk loci with other immune-mediated diseases and opens up the possibility for testing drugs known to be effective in genetically similar diseases for efficacy in PSC.

The next step for the team is to do a high-powered search throughout the entire genomes of PSC patients to find specific regions associated with PSC outside of the regions included on the Immunochip genotyping chip.

?This study has uncovered more about the genetics underlying PSC than any before it, but this is only the first step? says Dr Tom Hemming Karlsen, lead author from Oslo University Hospital, Norway. ?We hope the ongoing scientific and clinical research being conducted through the International PSC study group will help improve the outlook for those currently suffering at the hands of this disease?

?Our study, which is the largest of its type for PSC, would not have been possible without the help of the patients with this rare disorder,? adds Dr Hemming Karlsen.

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Story Source:

The above story is reprinted from materials provided by Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute.

Note: Materials may be edited for content and length. For further information, please contact the source cited above.


Journal Reference:

  1. Jimmy Z Liu, Johannes Roksund Hov, Trine Folseraas, Eva Ellinghaus, Simon M Rushbrook, Nadezhda T Doncheva, Ole A Andreassen, Rinse K Weersma, Tobias J Weism?ller, Bertus Eksteen, Pietro Invernizzi, Gideon M Hirschfield, Daniel Nils Gotthardt, Albert Pares, David Ellinghaus, Tejas Shah, Brian D Juran, Piotr Milkiewicz, Christian Rust, Christoph Schramm, Tobias M?ller, Brijesh Srivastava, Georgios Dalekos, Markus M N?then, Stefan Herms, Juliane Winkelmann, Mitja Mitrovic, Felix Braun, Cyriel Y Ponsioen, Peter J P Croucher, Martina Sterneck, Andreas Teufel, Andrew L Mason, Janna Saarela, Virpi Leppa, Ruslan Dorfman, Domenico Alvaro, Annarosa Floreani, Suna Onengut-Gumuscu, Stephen S Rich, Wesley K Thompson, Andrew J Schork, Sigrid N?ss, Ingo Thomsen, Gabriele Mayr, Inke R K?nig, Kristian Hveem, Isabelle Cleynen, Javier Gutierrez-Achury, Isis Rica?o-Ponce, David van Heel, Einar Bj?rnsson, Richard N Sandford, Peter R Durie, Espen Melum, Morten H Vatn, Mark S Silverberg, Richard H Duerr, Leonid Padyukov, Stephan Brand, Miquel Sans, Vito Annese, Jean-Paul Achkar, Kirsten Muri Boberg, Hanns-Ulrich Marschall, Olivier Chazouill?res, Christopher L Bowlus, Cisca Wijmenga, Erik Schrumpf, Severine Vermeire, Mario Albrecht, John D Rioux, Graeme Alexander, Annika Bergquist, Judy Cho, Stefan Schreiber, Michael P Manns, Martti F?rkkil?, Anders M Dale, Roger W Chapman, Konstantinos N Lazaridis, Andre Franke, Carl A Anderson, Tom H Karlsen. Dense genotyping of immune-related disease regions identifies nine new risk loci for primary sclerosing cholangitis. Nature Genetics, 2013; DOI: 10.1038/ng.2616

Note: If no author is given, the source is cited instead.

Disclaimer: This article is not intended to provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Views expressed here do not necessarily reflect those of ScienceDaily or its staff.

Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/top_news/top_health/~3/Eq8ub1bLGf0/130421152410.htm

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Kelly Osbourne Sunburn PHOTO

Kelly Osbourne posted this picture of her awful sunburn on her Instagram account. I am going to say it is a pretty bad burn – but damn girlfriend looks good. I didn’t realize Kelly worked it like that!! She has a teeny tiny waist! Goo girl!     Amy Grindhouse – Detective Humphries Says Kim Kardashian Kept Up The Charade Until Someone Yelled ?CUT!?. Bitten & Bound – New CMT Series ?Dog and Beth on the Hunt? Airs Tonight. The Amazing Race RECAP 4/21/13: Season 22 Episode 9 – Celebrity Dirty Laundry. Bumpshack – Kris Humphries Responds to Divorce Settlement. The Great Monkey Suit – Bradley Cooper and Julian Edelman Visit Boston Marathon Victim. Pop On The Pop – Jennifer Aniston: Awkward Run-In with John Mayer. RHOA Nene Leakes Gets new Spin off Show ?I Dream of Nene: The Wedding? – Diva Artist. Cotten Kandi - A Recovered Rihanna Resumes Diamonds World Tour In Tampa, Florida In Time For 420!

Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/RightCelebrity/~3/Y200HQEfa4Y/

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Wednesday, 10 April 2013

Steven Tyler, Joe Perry honored for songwriting

WEST HOLLYWOOD, Calif. (AP) ? They've been larger-than-life performers for decades, but now Steven Tyler and Joe Perry's songwriting skills are getting the attention.

The Aerosmith veterans will be inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in June and will receive the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers' Founders Award next week.

Rocking out in long hair and leather when their baby-boomer peers are opting for tracksuits and comfortable shoes, the band-mates attribute the twin songwriting honors to their longevity in the fickle and fractured music business.

"I think people are enamored by the music, and I think they're pushed over the top by the fact that we stood the test of time, we're still together and didn't quit," said Tyler, 65, who wore a leather tuxedo coat with tails and repeatedly fluffed his curls during a recent interview at NightBird Studios. "We're still around. We're still in the game and in the fight and have the passion... and it's not a fighter that's gotten knocked out or has wet brain, it's a fight that we still do because we can."

The rockers are so busy, in fact, that they'll miss ASCAP's 30th annual Pop Music Awards ceremony on April 17, where the Founders prize will be presented. Tyler, Perry and the rest of the band will be performing in Australia to support their 15th studio album, "Music From Another Dimension!".

Released last November, the album contains Aerosmith's first new material in more than a decade and was a collaboration of the entire band. They even reunited with the producer of their early hits.

"We decided to keep it close to the vest and all sit in a room all together like the old days and write an old-fashioned Aerosmith album," Tyler said. "This made my heart feel good that ... we were all that band that actually started out in the beginning."

During the writing process, they think of how they would perform the song live, "and usually, if it feels good, we're going to finish the song," Perry said

"The bottom line is fans just want to hear a good song," he said. "Some people will look underneath to see who wrote it, but they just want to hear a good song. And if they don't hear it, they're not going to buy it just because you wrote it."

Still, Tyler and Perry never won a Grammy for songwriting. Aerosmith's four trophies are all for performing.

That's why the two men are deeply touched by these latest honors. Past recipients of the ASCAP Founders Award include Paul McCartney, Stevie Wonder, Joni Mitchell, Neil Young and Tom Waits. The Songwriters Hall of Fame includes artists such as Johnny Cash, Marvin Hamlisch, Elton John and Mick Jagger.

"Writing songs is like panning for gold. It's like sifting through life and you look for a little nugget, and if you hit on it, you're really lucky," Tyler said. "It's such an honor to be with those other songwriters. If I can use that as a template, that's where the honor lies."

___

Follow AP Entertainment Writer Sandy Cohen on Twitter at www.twitter.com/APSandy .

___

Online:

www.aerosmith.com

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/steven-tyler-joe-perry-honored-songwriting-142035392.html

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All Booze Tastes Better When It's Squeezed From a Stone

If you're the party-hosting kind, you've probably resigned yourself to the fact that things are going to break—a lot. But if your well-lubricated partygoers must get rowdy, you might as well make sure that the source of that rowdiness will at least stay intact. In which case, might we suggest a 15-pound, 7-inch lump of stone to serve your spirits? More »


Source: http://feeds.gawker.com/~r/gizmodo/full/~3/liU8YrCM7bU/all-booze-tastes-better-when-its-squeezed-from-a-stone

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Exec: Fox affiliates 'on board' with pay TV plan

(AP) ? Television stations that relay Fox programming are "on board" with a threat to transition the over-the-air network to cable and satellite TV if Internet startup Aereo keeps reselling Fox's signal without paying for rights, the chairman of a Fox group said Tuesday.

Fox's parent company, News Corp., owns just 27 of the 205 stations that carry Fox shows such as "American Idol" and "Glee." The rest are affiliates that are independently owned or are part of chains of station owners. Steve Pruett, the chairman of the Fox affiliate board of governors, spoke about the stations' support in an interview with The Associated Press on Tuesday at the annual gathering of broadcasters, the NAB Show.

Chase Carey, the chief operating officer of News Corp., raised the threat Monday amid a legal battle with Aereo. Carey said that if courts can't stop Aereo from taking its signals for free and reselling them to customers, the company would have to make Fox a subscription-only network.

Haim Saban, chairman of the Spanish-language Univision network, echoed Carey's sentiment.

"To serve our community, we need to protect our product and revenue streams, and therefore we too are considering all of our options ? including converting to pay TV," Saban said in a statement.

Pruett said that Fox TV stations could send out two signals ? one to cable and satellite providers and another out over the free airwaves. Premium Fox programs could be reserved for paying customers, while the free-to-air broadcasts could be of lesser quality. Pruett said it was too early to go into details.

"We are completely on board with Chase's statement," Pruett said. "We are joined at the hip, so to speak."

There wasn't an entirely united front.

Bill Reyner, chief executive of Mission TV, which operates two Fox affiliate TV stations in Rapid City, S.D., said that while he understands Carey's position and believes Aereo is infringing on Fox's copyrights, he regretted that customers could be caught in the middle.

"The real loser in all of this are those that can't afford pay TV," Reyner said. "Everyone forgets that over-the-air television is free and it serves a very important function. If you go to a cable model, then all those people get disenfranchised and that would be very sad."

National Assocation of Broadcasters President Gordon Smith said he believed the threat would not be acted upon, partly because the federal government regulates the public airwaves and free TV broadcasts are integral to that.

"I think that was a marker that was laid down. I don't think it will ever come to pass," he said. "I don't think Congress would ever get to a place where it'd be that callous that television would have to be paid for."

Currently, anyone with an antenna can pick up a TV station's signals for free. But cable and satellite companies typically pay stations and networks for the right to distribute their programming to subscribers. And about 85 percent of TV households get their broadcast signals this way. Industrywide, retransmission fees paid by distributors added up to $3 billion last year and are expected to double by 2018, according to research firm SNL Kagan.

Last week, that fee business was shaken after the 2nd U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in New York issued a preliminary ruling siding with Aereo, which contends that it doesn't have to pay the fees because it relies on thousands of tiny antennas personalized to each customer. It argues its service, starting at $8 a month, is similar to individuals using their own antennas and digital video recorders.

In a separate case, broadcasters are suing a different Internet company called Aereokiller LLC. It also takes broadcast signals using mini antennas and transmits them to paying customers. That case is now before the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in San Francisco. Broadcasters hope that a different ruling there will result in the U.S. Supreme Court taking over the matter.

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/495d344a0d10421e9baa8ee77029cfbd/Article_2013-04-09-Fox%20Broadcast%20Threat-Aereo/id-77be4717a9b1421d934b3f45a71f76c7

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Sunday, 7 April 2013

Harper government misled Canadians on environmental assessment

New study confirms government misled public on Environmental Assessment ?delays?

By: Sierra Club Canada |?Press Release:?

OTTAWA ? A study published in the Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences found environmental assessments triggered by the Fisheries Act prior to the 2012 omnibus bill were NOT taking too long to conclude. In fact, most were completed in less time than the new Act requires, proving the government misled Parliament and Canadians.

?Government and industry representatives misled Parliament and lied to Canadians,? said John Bennett Executive Director. ?We now have clear evidence there were NO excessive delays and absolutely no need to gut Canada?s environmental protection laws, which took us 35 years to build.?

STUDY:

The length of environmental review in Canada under the Fisheries Act

By Derrick Tupper de Kerckhove, Charles Kenneth Minns & Brian John Shuter
Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto
Published: March 11, 2013
http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/full/10.1139/cjfas-2012-0411For information about the study contact Derrick Tupper de Kerckhove (dak.dekerckhove@utoronto.ca).

ABSTRACT

There is a common misconception among government officials that environmental regulations are bad for economic growth. Citing economic reasons, the Canadian federal government passed legislation in 2012 restricting the length of environmental reviews of new developments, even though review times were not empirically known. Using annual reports to Parliament from 2001 to 2010, we estimated using time-series analyses that review times under the Fisheries Act conformed to the new government mandated review times prior to major legislative changes to federal environmental oversight. The majority of submissions were processed within 1 year for mitigated impacts and within 2 years for authorized impacts. While it is possible that a minority of projects take longer, there is no evidence of large backlogs in the review process, and Canadian review times appear quicker than those in the United States. We highlight the need for empirical estimates of the costs of environmental regulations before governments enact substantial legislative changes that reduce environmental oversight and offer alternate recommendations for expediting environmental review times.

Related:??New research questions need for streamlining enviro assessments

?

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Source: http://www.canadianprogressiveworld.com/2013/04/06/harper-government-misled-canadians-on-environmental-assessment/

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Gillmor Gang: Fork You

Gillmor Gang test patternThe Gillmor Gang ? John Borthwick, Kevin Marks, Keith Teare, John Taschek, and Steve Gillmor ? spent a too-quick hour on Facebook Home, Twitter’s new deep linking Cards, and the jousting over Webkit. Individually, these developments represent interesting strategy for the major notification platforms of Google, Apple, Twitter, and Facebook. But taken together, we’re seeing an important moment of truth. With Facebook pulling a “kindle” by hijacking Android’s lockscreen for its notification engine, suddenly everybody has to get in line. Apple retains its AirPlay gateway to the big screen, but it’s Facebook not Google that threatens iOS’ fit and finish. And just in time for apps, Twitter sets in motion developer innovation linking app to app and eventually the Web, Look out Cleveland, a fork is coming through. @stevegillmor, @kteare, @kevinmarks, @borthwick, @jtaschek Produced and directed by Tina Chase Gillmor @tinagillmor Live chat stream

Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Techcrunch/~3/PwFG8jHpz64/

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Friday, 5 April 2013

New vision of how we explore our world

Apr. 4, 2013 ? Brain researchers at Barrow Neurological Institute have discovered that we explore the world with our eyes in a different way than previously thought. Their results advance our understanding of how healthy observers and neurological patients interact and glean critical information from the world around them.

The research team was led by Dr. Susana Martinez-Conde, Director of the Laboratory of Visual Neuroscience at Barrow, in collaboration with fellow Barrow Neurological Institute researchers Jorge Otero-Millan, Rachel Langston, and Dr. Stephen Macknik, Director of the Laboratory of Behavioral Neurophysiology. The study, titled "An oculomotor continuum from exploration to fixation," was published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

Previously, scientists thought that we sample visual information from the world in two main different modes: exploration and fixation. "We used to think that we make large eye movements to search for objects of interest, and then fix our gaze to see them with high detail," says Martinez-Conde. "But now we know that's not quite right."

The discovery shows that even during visual fixation, we are actually scanning visual details with small eye movements -- just like we explore visual scenes with big eye movements, but on a smaller scale. This means that exploration and fixation are two ends of the same continuum of oculomotor scanning.

Subjects viewed natural images while the team measured their eye movements with high-speed eye tracking. The images could range in size from the massive, presented on a room-sized video monitor in the Barrow Neurological Institute's Eller Telepresence Room, normally used for Barrow's surgeons to collaborate in brain surgeries with colleagues around the world, to images that are just half the width of your thumb nail.

In all cases, the researchers found that subjects' eyes scanned the scenes with the same general strategy, along a smooth continuum of dynamical changes. "There was no abrupt change in the characteristics of the eye movements, whether the visual scenes were huge or tiny, or even when the subjects were fixing their gaze. That means that the brain controls eye movements in the same way when we explore and when we fixate," said Dr. Martinez-Conde.

Scientists have studied how the brain controls eye movements for over 100 years, and the idea -- challenged here -- that fixation and exploration are fundamentally different behaviors has been central to the field. This new perspective will affect future research and bring focus to the study of neurological diseases that impact oculomotor behavior.

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Story Source:

The above story is reprinted from materials provided by St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, via EurekAlert!, a service of AAAS.

Note: Materials may be edited for content and length. For further information, please contact the source cited above.


Journal Reference:

  1. J. Otero-Millan, S. L. Macknik, R. E. Langston, S. Martinez-Conde. An oculomotor continuum from exploration to fixation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2013; DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1222715110

Note: If no author is given, the source is cited instead.

Disclaimer: This article is not intended to provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Views expressed here do not necessarily reflect those of ScienceDaily or its staff.

Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/most_popular/~3/ArhfO93Yulc/130405094521.htm

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Filming in Mexico Just Got Easier with Cinema Film Production and Location Services!

Gilbert Hernandez, a 26 year industry veteran and owner of Cinema Security, has announced a new company that will make filming in Mexico much easier. Cinema Film Production and Location Services will help you with all the required services and solutions to complete your projects on time and under budget. Strategically located in Tijuana, Baja California right across the border from San Diego, the company is connected with resources in both countries ensuring the highest quality and most reliable service.

Cinema Film Production and Location Services provides: US/Mexico Customs Brokerage, US/Mexico Shuttle, Complete Production Team, Police & Security, Lodging, Food Catering, Securing Permits, Scouting Locations. Available within a 60 mile radius of the Tijuana location are some of the best sceneries: Desert, Beaches, Churches, Wine Country, Mountain Views, Golf Courses, Hotels, Bars & Restaurants.

For more information on production south of the border, contact Gilbert Hernandez at (323) 533-7785.

Source: http://www.creativehandbook.com/page-industry-news-blog-562.html

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Wednesday, 3 April 2013

HTC First pictured ahead of Thursday's Facebook event

HTC First pictured ahead of Thursday's Facebook event

The mysterious Facebook event is quickly approaching, and as luck would have it, @evleaks is hooking us up with an image of the device that we'll be introduced to on Thursday, known as the HTC first. If this is indeed accurate, the press render you see above is what was previously known as the HTC Myst (as well as the Opera and Buffy, if you go back in time far enough). We still don't have any confirmation on specs, but there are whispers that it will feature a program called Facebook Home, which will serve as the phone's home screen and launcher. While we can't glean much from the image itself, it at least seems as though the first will offer the same three-button capacitive key layout as most Android devices -- this is important to note, as HTC's last attempt at a Facebook-integrated smartphone featured a unique button specifically for the social media service.

In terms of actual specs, Android Police leaked quite a few: it's a midrange phone with dual-core Snapdragon S4 Plus MSM8960 processor, 1GB RAM, 5MP rear camera, 1.6MP front-facing cam, Sense 4.5 on top of Android 4.1.2 and a 4.3-inch 720p display. We'll have a lot more info coming your way on Thursday morning, but this is a good taste to get you going in the meantime -- if you have a love for smartphones with deep Facebook integration, at least.

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Source: @evleaks

Source: http://feeds.engadget.com/~r/weblogsinc/engadget/~3/St4IsJFFZ9k/

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